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==Marxism as a science== *[[Social science]]

...ve in revolutionary groups during the early 1890s and joined the [[Russian Social Democratic Labour Party]] in 1898 - the year it was founded.<ref>Ballestrem ...Stranded on Earth: Alexander Bogdanov, blood transfusions, and proletarian science'', 2011.</ref>

The law of value regulates social production as independent and impersonal force in capitalism through the di == Social labour ==

...ranium enrichment plant built during the Manhattan Project - an example of social labour on a massive scale.]] ...two categories: ''indirect'' and ''directly associated''. The opposite of social labour would be private labour or production for individual use.

...that production on a large scale, and in accord with the behests of modern science, may be carried on without the existence of a class of masters employing a

...etc.) practice and belief and a disappearance of the prospect of achieving social harmony. ...laid. Postmodern society is characterised by [[scepticism]] in relation to science, all forms of authority and the possibility of an ethical life, by [[relati

...arly his concept of 'spooks' (Stirner proposed that most commonly accepted social institutions, including the notion of the state, property as a right, natur .... Often called the immortal scientist (itself a reference to the "immortal science of [[Marxism-Leninism]]" meme), or by other puns on his inadvertently sexua

...become too severe, there is an eventual breaking point, referred to as a [[social revolution]]. ...dustrial stage, is always combined with a certain mode of co-operation, or social stage, and this mode of co-operation is itself a “productive force.” Fu

* The usefulness of "left-wing" [[radlib|radical liberal]]s, [[social democrat]]s, and [[democratic socialist]]s to leftist organizing * The significance of [[social liberalism|socially liberal]] positions on race, gender, and other topics,

...among [[Marxism|Marxists]] can refer to either individual consciousness or social consciousness, which can give rise to [[ideology]] and systems of thought. ...hat human beliefs and consciousness are an effect - not a cause - of their social existence. Marx explains,

...suggest that distinct categories of sexual behavior exist independently of social conditioning. In particular, '''heteronormativity''', or the tendency to tr ...ubescent boys was known as "pederasty" and played an important role in the social life of a Greek (male) citizen. Greek mythology reflects the importance of

...s-according-to-google-scholar/ What are the most-cited publications in the social sciences (according to Google Scholar)?]</ref> It held sizable influence in

...y social revolution. [[Karl Marx]], whose great interest was the nature of social revolutions, uses the term in the short ''[[Communist Manifesto]]'' no less The science of revolution could not be understood until the conditions of 18th-century

...residential platforms in both races were closer to 20th-century European [[social democrat]]ic policy proposals, such as single-payer health care, subsidized ...[Nicolás Maduro]]. Other criticisms stem from broader disagreements about social democracy, especially from [[impossibilist]] and [[accelerationist]] positi

...ent|the|Great Soviet Encyclopedia|italics}}'''Economics''' is the [[social science]] that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and s ...onomic knowledge was directly tied to the advent of political economy as a science.

...talism]]. The shift was a result of several factors, including the massive social and industrial impact of the [[Second World War]], the increasing bargainin ...ss groups, public commentators, and liberal intellectuals employed the new social consensus as a [[propaganda]] weapon, urging the workers to be thankful for

...l liberalism''' to distinguish it from other uses of the term, including [[social liberalism]]. ...-known philosophical alternative; Marxists refer to their ideology as "the science of the working class" and by similar descriptions.{{cn}}<ref>{{cite web | l

...ly and without [[censorship]] or discouragement by the state or some other social body is a basic [[human right]] to be afforded to all [[citizens]]. The sta Some leftists, as well as most [[radlib]]s and [[social liberalism|social liberal]]s, however, argue that the principles of free speech should not pr

...ortant to note that rather than being reinforced by modern developments in science, this radical materialism was their prerequisite, making possible modes of ...o superstition: first in 19th century [[Europe]] in the face of sweeping [[social revolution]]; continuously in the United States in response to the capitali

...'' (born 16 March 1952) is a [[British]] [[Marxist economist]], [[computer science|computer scientist]], and author. His work focuses primarily on Marxist [[e ...topics, including the interaction between Marxism and various branches of science and mathematics, the role of [[democracy]] and referenda in leftist strateg

...ur, unlike in capitalism (see [[Law of value]]), is directly expressed (as social labour) via the association of producers. Consequently, communism is a soci ...economic structure would be based on collective administration by free and social individuals, without the need for a special repressive body. Communism is t

...ritique of capitalist production and its consequences for a whole range of social activities such as politics, media, education and religion. ''Das Kapital'' ...r primarily concerned with human freedom, rather than as an economist or a social scientist. In plain English, he explains [[alienation]], [[historical mater

...definition of fascism both within [[Marxism]] and in non-Marxist political science. Some Marxists consider it a specific form of [[capitalism|capitalist]] [[r ...eoisie, wishing to return the clock of time in order to restore an earlier social stage in human development when capital was less concentrated (see: [[Law o

...heories of [[philosophy]], [[history]], [[politics]], [[economics]], and [[science]]. ...ass conflict]] of a given society as driving forces behind its historical, social, and cultural development. Therefore, while Marxism begins with the study o

Although atheism predates modern science, atheism today is often associated with [[empiricism]], and atheists may co ...ts believed that the development of scientific knowledge (both natural and social) would inevitably undermine [[feudalism]] and religion, and disseminated kn

...wing politics]], and has many different variants, as it is defined by just social ownership of the means of production. Different socialists thus have differ ...uthority of the State dies out. Man, at last the master of his own form of social organization, becomes at the same time the lord over Nature, his own master

...toral action. In a sense, a kind of sudden Overton shift occurs during a [[social revolution]] as impossible ideas suddenly become real. A very different kin [[Category:Political science]]

...ific [[political ideologies]], one can also speak of ideology as a general social phenomenon. In [[class society]], ideology always has a class character ref ...c era, however, the term acquired a nuance of scorn. People who approached social life from the standpoint of abstract principles and understood nothing of t

...turies. This era is characterized by the growth of new [[political]] and [[social formation]]s as well as the spread of [[technology]], [[trade]], and [[expl ...ulture today, particularly for the developments made in [[philosophy]] and science as well as the best exemplar of [[democracy]]. The conquests of Alexander i

...spread of the COVID pandemic in early 2020 was the trigger for a worldwide social, economic, and political crisis which intensified the secular contradiction ...to be unjust to the point of constituting elite [[class war]] and "a mass science experiment".{{cn}} Blumenthal expressed support for the liberalizing "Great

...ury later none of the Marxists understood Marx!!<ref>Conspectus of Hegel’s Science of Logic — Book III (Subjective Logic or the Doctrine of the Notion)</ref *[https://www.iep.utm.edu/hegelsoc/ "Hegel: Social and Political Thought" on the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]

...]. For each he demonstrates the fatal flaws and limitations of their ideal social systems, but notes their historical context, wherein class struggle was onl ...capitalist exploitation and explaining that Marx has made socialism into a science, and that "[t]he next thing was to work out all its details and relations".

'''Cybernetics''' (from Greek ''kubernáō'' "to steer; to govern") is the science of managing information — receiving, storing, and processing it — in or ...vily flawed "fix" of capitalism, which cannot truly and permanently afford social justice for its people, as it is still fundamentally capitalist and is boun

...against tsarism, the Ukrainian and Russian landowners, and capitalists for social and national liberation. The revolutionary movement in the Ukraine exerted ...ter of the European Politics and Society Section of the American Political Science Association: 2.</ref> who took part in the Holocaust and conducted massacre

...ry comparisons|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12948564|journal=Social Science & Medicine|month=November|year=2003|volume=57|issue=9|page=1529–38|DOI=10 Finally, according to a study published in the ''World Social and Economic Review'', eliminating global poverty will be functionally impo

...name=":103">[https://en.prolewiki.org/wiki/Social-imperialism ProleWiki - Social-imperialism]</ref> and further claims that [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|Ma ...e administration, as one side did not want ProleWiki to be seen as an anti-science outlet, while others were open to the idea that communists should question

...onal, or systemic racism, is racism understood as a phenomenon proper to a social system, rather than to atomic individuals within it. Theories of systemic r ...ver it. Let us assume that this queer theory, which is as far removed from science as the sky from the earth, let us assume that this queer theory is put into

...y|first=Alan|editor=Sheila Katz|title=Rove’s Efforts to Dismantle Sweden’s Social Program|url=https://www.projectcensored.org/?p=5634|date=2009-10-22|accessd ...inks/5edcf01392851c9c5e8b18c8/Reforming-to-SurviveThe-Bolshevik-Origins-of-Social-Policies.pdf|date=2021-03-09|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref> T

*Economics professor at New School for Social Research in New York City [[Ed Nell]] ...ve]] [[Right-libertarianism|libertarian]] [[YouTube]] channel [[Volitional Science Network]]

...me cases, these communists arrived to power via a coup, meaning no Marxist social revolution had taken place. If one regards 20th century communism as a fail ...dictates that communism will be based on [[directly social labour|directly social labor]], and therefore will not have [[commodity production]], [[currency]]

...] school of thought, and as one of the three architects of modern [[social science]], alongside [[Émile Durkheim]] and [[Max Weber]]. ...phy Marx would later criticize for their failure to adequately explain the social conditions of communism.<ref>https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/

...a particular country. Socialism is a science, necessarily having, like all science, certain general laws, and one just needs to ignore them and the building o ...d complement and coordinate with each other to promote sustained and sound social and economic development. Revolutionize Energy Production and Consumption F

...ownership became fixed. The rise of private ownership of farmlands led to social stratification of the Germanic people; meanwhile the Gallo-Roman slaves and ...absolutism, however their opposition to each other led to a long period of social unrest. France however would enter a period of economic prosperity at the t

...is shown by the consolidation of the hereditary power of the leaders, the social and economic stratification of the peasants (who held land in common), the ...influence of the bourgeoisie. The Finnish Workers’ Party (from 1903, the [[Social Democratic Party of Finland]], or SDPF) was founded in 1899.

...an history: the interaction of [[human reproduction]] with [[technology]], social domination, and the [[division of labor]]. Though the book is intended to b ...umans are physically able to perform many different jobs, and hierarchy is social rather than biologically determined. Legend: 1 & 2. Male; 3. Worker; 4. Nym

...te of affairs. He outlined these alterations, including the removal of all Social Democrats, Communists and Jews from leading positions in Germany and the re In September 1933, the Chancellery repeatedly cut social provisions, including food rations, to the poor under the guise of combatin

...ple disciplinary perspectives, including history, sociology, and political science. Pérez-Stable 1999, Kapcia 2008, and Chomsky 2010 offer a historically nua ...ention is given principally to Cuban foreign policy, economic development, social programs, and the development of the new institutional structures of the Cu

...0s have shown that the global capitalist system is unable to deal with the social and environmental antagonisms of our times. In such times, there has been a ...enforcement agencies such as the FBI. This was a problem most early 2010s social movements had in common (another example: Occupy Wall Street and Twitter).

...the remaining monarchists (the "Whites"), along with various disgruntled [[social democrat]]s and [[liberal]]s such as their rival faction, the [[Menshevik]] ...p by ministries and enterprises. Three major funds are the bonus fund, the social development fund, and the fund for financing research and development and i

...ements of capital accumulation, and is disposed of through means such as [[social murder]], [[incarceration]], [[conscription]], etc. Since the reserve army ...s surplus above and beyond the needs of capital (to be removed by means of social murder).}})

{{Bookchapter|China: A Modern Social-Imperialist Power}} ...e following thesis at its 5th Conference: “Today China has become a modern social-imperialist power, an integral part of the capitalist-imperialist world sys

...rimitive, and they resent Israel because it’s the sole beachhead of modern science and civilization on their continent. When you have civilized men fighting s ...eanwhile, the #freepalestine hashtag by itself has billions of views, with social media mostly effecting an increase in pro-Palestinian activism on the platf