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...Communism had included forced requisition of grain, nationalization of all trade and industry, strict control of labor, payment in kind, and confiscation of ...d the fixing of prices and the appointment of boards of directors. Private trade and wages were restored, and compulsory labor service was abolished. By 192

...ropean powers from carving up China and instead establish a policy of free trade. The US has around 80% of the world's foreign military bases, with roughly 750 of them in over 80 countries and costing t

...ctionist]], preventing the bourgeois from gaining wealth through [[foreign trade]]. [[Bourgeois revolution]]s throughout the 18th and 19th centuries in West

...ganisational form !! Parliamentary participation !! National liberation !! Trade unions ...hina]]. </ref>|| ~1953 or ~1985 || around 1990 || Lack of market reforms, foreign pressures || Socialism || N/A || N/A || N/A || Yes (claimed) || N/A

...into the sphere of commodity-money relations; to the extent to which this trade developed, the concomitant development and expansion of commodity productio ...till non-socialist, since each article of consumption transferred from one trade-union to another does so as a commodity, and since this cannot occur withou

* [[foreign trade]] reducing the cost of industrial inputs and consumer goods; and

...on domestically; 2) President [[Bill Clinton]] campaigns for the [[NAFTA]] trade agreement, which devastated workers' rights across the region; 3) Russian p ...stic labour and commodity markets by reducing trade barriers and limits on foreign investment. Decades of neoliberal policy have led to a sharp crisis in the

...y the Finnish Patriotic People's Movement (ILK). Nevertheless, the Italian foreign office in 1933 was still interested in the movement, and the Comitati d’A In the summer of 1935, the Italian foreign office commissioned Ezio Maria Gray to Helsinki in order to deliver two bus

...]] on the eve of [[World War II]]. This marked a distinct change in Soviet Foreign Policy towards Germany, since the ending of the [[Weimar Republic]]. ...of Locarno” symbolizing hopes for an era of European peace. By 1930 German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann had negotiated the removal of the last Allied tr

...ial combats, and, to some extent, in prostitution. Most of the slaves were foreign, and some were highly educated and were employed as instructors. Having a l ...|Spanish]], and [[Portugal|Portuguese]] all engaged in the [[African slave trade]]. Although Africans were, as early as 1440, brought back to Portugal, and

...y}} Venezuelan military generals would echo these statements about the oil trade. Demonstrations by the Venezuelan opposition accompanied US sanctions. Foreign media portrayed demonstrators as impoverished freedom fighters fighting the

...ganda and manufacture consent for its [[American imperialism|imperialist]] foreign policy.<ref>Tom Secker. [https://www.spyculture.com/dod-hollywood-collabora ...nt barrage of [[Anti-communism|anti-socialist]] propaganda, in which the [[trade union]] man, the [[Revolution|revolutionary]], or the man of dark skin is g

{{quote|Despite war, depression, revolution, foreign occupation, and periods of near chaos, Hungary’s economy has advanced in {{quote|The country’s general lack of raw materials has necessitated foreign trade, a concern that has dominated the economic policies of Hungarian government

...tion]] to American [[capitalist]]s rather than [[Foreign direct investment|foreign investors]]. ...[Muslim]]-majority countries, and withdrawing the US from an international trade agreement, before a failed attempt to enter into a modified version of it a

...er plus the electrification of the whole country</blockquote>-''Lenin, Our Foreign and Domestic Position and Party Tasks'' ...sm was attempted due to the circumstances of the civil war and invasion by foreign powers, When the USSR was invaded by Czechoslovakia, UK, Canada, Australia,

=== Foreign policy === *Developing [[neoliberal]] trade deals with "investment protection clauses" which enslaved [[Global South]]

...as the revival of old Roman ones, which became centers of handicrafts and trade. The Crusades of the 12th century established new trading links to the East ...lurgy, metalworking, and the production of cloth and light woolen fabrics. Trade fairs began in Lyon in the later 15th century, which made it one of the mos

...tivation appeared in southwestern Finland in the second millennium BC, and trade with the eastern regions of Scandinavia developed at the end of the Bronze ...and had economic autonomy. For example, it had its own customs service for trade with Russia and Western European countries. The imperial treasury received

...y Review Press|year=1985|page=160|ISBN=0-85345-591-0}}</ref> The so-called trade unions behaved like those in the Kingdom of Italy during the interbellum pe ...arms and onto family farms and even private farms. The republic encouraged foreign investment and lifted price controls from a variety of agricultural product

| office8 = President of the Board of Trade ...Lloyd George]], notably overseeing the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty and British foreign policy in the Middle East.

...t the world, typically involving [[Christian]] evangelism, international [[trade]], and military force. These states have never fallen out of the Western ca ...e and capitalist development is fully broken. A state with a culture truly foreign to Europe becomes a world power. The implications of this are yet to be rea

...11|pages=56, 62}} likely spread illnesses throughout North America through trade and exposure, much in the same way as explorers had done throughout Meso- a ...as ending the blockade which had induced a "cotton famine" in the textile trade, sympathized with the Confederate cause and attempted to find pretexts to s

...of African countries to implement policies that would impede the gains of foreign investors. The GDR on the other hand did not conduct any imperialism and ha ...f of its total production to the other parts of Germany. […] This domestic trade featured sales of agricultural products; textiles; products of light indust

...ch was assailing the [[RSFSR]] in 1917, the Reich's Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs renewed its offer to Stockholm for control over the Åland Islands ...hichibu as its official patron.<ref name="Lund">{{safesubst:cite web|title=Trade under protest: Sweden, Japan and the East Asian crisis in the 1930s |format

...in 1924, but with the demise of the Comintern as a leading agent of Soviet foreign policy, the Soviet Union posed no immediate or evident threat to the integr ...dealt with its Communists; and, even more bluntly, he informed the Latvian Foreign Minister: 'There are no Communists outside Russia. What you have in Latvia

...technology and expertise, a high balance of payments surplus and plentiful foreign reserves, and many of its leaders had the determination to develop and dive ...and political penetration demonstrated the Ottoman failure to protect from foreign invaders. Ottoman central control over its peripheral territories was in de

...f the Deng gang’s capitalists, the Soviet capitalists, and both native and foreign anti-progressive elements. The Deng revisionist gang – theoretically, ide ...economic growth, incentives, skills, foreign technology, and unrestricted foreign investment. These were the bases on which the restoration of capitalism res

...uding how aspects of a socialist society such as direct democracy, foreign trade, and property relations would fit into this system. The book was written in

...urces of the USSR useless to it. They needed to buy almost everything from foreign countries as they did not have time or money to spend on wholly indigenous ...ey leave the gold blockade of the USSR in force, but also imposed a severe trade embargo on the majority of Soviet export. Such embargoes were further intro

...ution, spanning such diverse subjects as economic development, government, foreign policy, leadership, race relations, gender, and the arts. Within these gene ...he Cuban revolutionary government. Attention is given principally to Cuban foreign policy, economic development, social programs, and the development of the n

...ed here today are issuing a new decree to be heard in every city, in every foreign capital and in every hall of power. From this day forward, a new vision wil :*Support for domestic [[industry]] through tariffs and trade agreements

...the use of [[Special Economic Zone]]s, [[state-owned enterprise]]s, and [[foreign direct investment]] (FDI). The ruling party governs with influence from [[M ...the fall of the [[Qing dynasty]] in 1911, China continued to be ravaged by foreign influence by [[Japan]]ese, [[British]] and [[French]]. On 1921, with patron

.../ref> Castro did not enact any communist policies in hopes of discouraging foreign aid to the neocolony. Nevertheless, by January 1959 the Cuban masses had su ...rica’s Recruitment of Nazis and Its Destructive Impact on Our Domestic and Foreign Policy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R3qdAwAAQBAJ|edition=first|loc

...wide ships are not as navigable with oars). Shipping involved in the slave trade underwent some improvements since ancient times in the Mediterranean to the ...to yield the next generation of slaves, but the establishment of the slave trade eliminated this requirement. Thus, the profits generated by slaves would be

...idents met each other and affirmed their solidarity, as well as securing a trade deal.<ref>{{safesubst:cite web|title=Morales recibió el apoyo de Chávez|u ...e web|title=Bolivia opens 'anti-imperialist' military school to counter US foreign policies|url=https://gu.com/p/5v93b|date=2016-08-17|archiveurl=https://web.

...s to infiltrate its borders and exploit its working people for the sake of foreign capitalists? Certainly not! The Lao economy is not socialist, it is a semi-

...capitalism. Speaking of imperialism: The U.S. has killed 20 million in its foreign wars since World War II.<ref name="Gobal Research">[https://www.globalresea ...rotectionist, preventing the bourgeois from gaining wealth through foreign trade. Bourgeois revolutions throughout the 18th and 19th centuries in Western Eu

...1905, the [[Japanese Empire]] forced a treaty upon Korea, stating that all foreign relations of Korea were to be directly managed by Japan, effectively render ...cy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6cHqjurgrYEC|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations®, Inc.|year=2001|page=43|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?

...as ending the blockade which had induced a "cotton famine" in the textile trade, sympathized with the Confederate cause and attempted to find pretexts to s ...ropean powers from carving up China and instead establish a policy of free trade.

...cle.php?ModuleId=10007499|accessdate=2020-04-25}}</ref> farm, even through trade.<ref>{{safesubst:cite web|title=The Hereditary Farm Law (September 29, 1933 ...ons and seizing their funds.<ref>{{safesubst:cite web|title=Persecution of Trade Unionists|url=https://neu.org.uk/media/3056/view|year=2012}}</ref> Propagan

...ts, according to the Ottoman census of 1878 and later scholar estimates of foreign-born Jews at the time, gave a population distribution of 86-87% [[Muslim]], ...ians, liberal Jewish groups in the US, the European Union, and the Turkish foreign ministry. The 1.89 million Arabs in Israel, who are about 21% of the popula

...1) "non-binding control figures" that specify the value of output, profit, foreign currency receipts, and major indicators of scientific and technical progres ....org/web/20180920140818/https://return2source.wordpress.com/2013/02/19/the-trade-unions-actually-existing-socialism-a-point-of-comparison-for-the-american-w

...assassinations as part of a struggle to accomplish the ‘overthrow of both foreign and Indian capitalism’.|Gelderloos|''How Nonviolence Protects the State'' ...s” Custer. Nonviolence declares that Africans could have stopped the slave trade with hunger strikes and petitions, and that those who mutinied were as bad

...l Societies Established in Europe. To which is added, A Memoir on the Corn Trade Drawn Up and Laid Before the Commissioners of the Treasury by Governor Pown ...The total capital of Ireland outside agriculture, employed in industry and trade, accumulated during the last two decades slowly, and with great and constan

...ient reactionaries who are useful for harassing regimes not friendly to US foreign policy. ...t, imprisoned from 2005 to 2009 for violating the “acting as an agent of a foreign government” provision of the patriot act; the charges were later dropped

...ism.<ref>“The Mass Line.” ''Quotations from Mao-Tse-Tung'', by Zedong Mao, Foreign Languages Press, 1967.</ref></blockquote> | Trade unions || <etc> || <etc> || <etc> || <etc> || <etc> || <etc>