Israel Defense Forces: Difference between revisions

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| history            = [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]] <small>(1948–1949)</small><br />[[Reprisal operations]] <small>(1951–1956)</small><br />[[Suez Crisis|Sinai War]] <small>(1956)</small><br />[[Six-Day War]] <small>(1967)</small><br />[[War of Attrition]] <small>(1967–1970)</small><br />[[Yom Kippur War]] <small>(1973)</small><br />[[1978 South Lebanon conflict|Operation Litani]] <small>(1978)</small><br />[[1982 Lebanon War|First Lebanon War]] <small>(1982–1985)</small><br />[[South Lebanon conflict (1982–2000)|South Lebanon conflict]] <small>(1985–2000)</small><br />[[First Intifada]] <small>(1987–1993)</small><br />[[Second Intifada]] <small>(2000–2005)</small><br />[[2006 Lebanon War|Second Lebanon War]] <small>(2006)</small><br />[[Operation Cast Lead]] <small>(2008–2009)</small><br />[[Operation Pillar of Defense|Pillar of Defense]] <small>(2012)</small><br />[[Operation Protective Edge|Protective Edge]] <small>(2014)</small><br />[[2021 Israel–Palestine crisis]] <small>(2021)</small><br />[[2023 Israel–Hamas war]] <small>(2023)</small><br />''[[Military operations conducted by the Israel Defense Forces|Others]]''
}}The '''Israel Defense Forces''' ('''IDF'''; צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל),{{efn|Alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym ''Tzahal'' (צה״ל).}} sometimes known pejoratively as the '''IOF''' (Israel Offensive Forces/Israel Occupation Forces) is the national military of the [[Israel|State of Israel]]. It consists of three service branches: the Israeli Ground Forces, the Israeli Air Force, and the Israeli Navy. The IDF is headed by the Chief of the General Staff, who is subordinate to the Israeli Defense Minister.
}}The '''Israel Defense Forces''' ('''IDF'''; צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל),{{efn|Alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym ''Tzahal'' (צה״ל).}} sometimes known pejoratively as the '''IOF''' (Israel Offensive Forces/Israel Occupation Forces) is the national military of the [[Israel|State of Israel]]. It consists of three service branches: the Israeli Ground Forces, the Israeli Air Force, and the Israeli Navy. The IDF is headed by the Chief of the General Staff, who is subordinate to the Israeli Defense Minister.



Revision as of 18:33, 6 December 2023

Israel Defense Forces
צבא ההגנה לישראל
Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.png
Standard
Founded 26 May 1948; 75 years ago (1948-05-26)
Service branches
Website idf.il
Personnel
Military age 17
Conscription 24–34 months
Available for
military service
1,554,186 males, age 17–49 (2016),
1,514,063 females, age 17–49 (2016)
Fit for
military service
1,499,998 males, age 17–49 (2016),
1,392,319 females, age 17–49 (2016)
Reaching military
age annually
60,000 males (2016),
60,000 females (2016)
Active personnel 169,500
Reserve personnel 465,000
Industry
Foreign suppliers

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל),[a] sometimes known pejoratively as the IOF (Israel Offensive Forces/Israel Occupation Forces) is the national military of the State of Israel. It consists of three service branches: the Israeli Ground Forces, the Israeli Air Force, and the Israeli Navy. The IDF is headed by the Chief of the General Staff, who is subordinate to the Israeli Defense Minister.

On the orders of David Ben-Gurion, the IDF was formed on 26 May 1948 and began to operate as a conscript military, drawing its initial recruits from the already-existing paramilitaries of the Yishuv—namely Haganah, the Irgun, and Lehi. It was formed shortly after the Israeli Declaration of Independence and has participated in every armed conflict involving Israel since 1948.

Since its unexpected successes in the 1967 Six-Day War, the IDF has had a close security relationship with the United States, including in research and development, and US police departments are known for training with the IDF in Israel.[citation needed] The IDF has almost certainly maintained a secretive operational nuclear weapons capability for decades consisting of up to 400 warheads.

Notes

  1. Alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym Tzahal (צה״ל).

References