Internal debates: Difference between revisions
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== Internal debates on the Soviet Union == | == Internal debates on the Soviet Union == | ||
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| [[Impossibilism]] || 1917 or 1918 || N/A || Bourgeois revolution || Capitalism || No || Direct democracy || Strategic or principled || No || ? | | [[Impossibilism]] || 1917 or 1918 || N/A || Bourgeois revolution || Capitalism || No || Direct democracy || Strategic or principled || No || ? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Dengism]]|| ~1953 or ~1985 || around 1990 || Lack of market reforms, foreign pressures || Socialism || N/A || N/A || N/A || Yes (claimed) || N/A | | [[Dengism]]<ref group="Note">Self-declared Marxist–Leninists who ideologically align with the modern [[Communist Party of China]]. </ref>|| ~1953 or ~1985 || around 1990 || Lack of market reforms, foreign pressures || Socialism || N/A || N/A || N/A || Yes (claimed) || N/A | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Left Communism]] || 1918 to early 1920s || N/A || Failure to expand to other countries, Counter-revolution || Capitalism || Yes ([[Bordigism|Italian Left]]) | | [[Left Communism]] || 1918 to early 1920s || N/A || Failure to expand to other countries, Counter-revolution || Capitalism || Yes ([[Bordigism|Italian Left]]) | ||
No ([[Council Communism|Dutch-German Left]]) | No ([[Council Communism|Dutch-German Left]]) | ||
| Organic centralism | | Organic centralism (Italian Left) | ||
Direct Democracy | |||
(D-G Left) || Abstentionism || No || Varied, often no | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Neo-Kautskyists]] || 1918 to early 1920s || 1990 || Socially non-viable economy || Non-mode of production || No || Democracy || Tactical || ? || Tactical | | [[Neo-Kautskyists]] || 1918 to early 1920s || 1990 || Socially non-viable economy || Non-mode of production || No || Democracy || Tactical || ? || Tactical | ||
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| [[Trotskyism]] || 1926 || around 1990 || Socialism in One Country || Degenerated Workers' State (state-capitalism) || Yes || Democratic centralism || Yes || Yes || Strategic | | [[Trotskyism]] || 1926 || around 1990 || Socialism in One Country || Degenerated Workers' State (state-capitalism) || Yes || Democratic centralism || Yes || Yes || Strategic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Anti-revisionism]]|| 1953 || 1956 || Revisionism || Socialism || Yes || Democratic centralism || | | [[Anti-revisionism]]<ref group="Note">Refers to [[Hoxha]]-aligned Marxist–Leninist([[Marxism–Leninism–Stalinism|-Stalinists]]).</ref>|| 1953<ref group="Note">Death of [[Stalin]] and rise of revisionist elements under [[Khrushchev]]. </ref>|| 1956<ref group="Note">[[De-stalinization|Destalinization]], dismantlement of the [[dictatorship of the proletariat]], and large-scale market reforms. </ref>|| Revisionism || Socialism || Yes || Democratic centralism || Varied; often strategic || Yes || Strategic | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Maoism]] | |[[Maoism]] | ||
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|Democratic | |Democratic | ||
centralism (claimed) | centralism (claimed) | ||
|Abstentionism | |Mostly | ||
Abstentionism | |||
<ref group="Note">Maoists aligned with political line of the [[Shining Path|Communist Party of Peru (Shining Path)]] follow strict anti-electorialism. However, certain Maoists, such as those in [[Nepal]], believe in reformist and multi-party principles. </ref> | |||
|Yes | |Yes | ||
|No | |No | ||
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|[[Impossibilism]]||1949||N/A||Bourgeois revolution||Capitalism||No||Direct democracy||Strategic or principled||No|| ? | |[[Impossibilism]]||1949||N/A||Bourgeois revolution||Capitalism||No||Direct democracy||Strategic or principled||No|| ? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Dengism]]|| N/A || N/A || N/A || Socialism || N/A || N/A || N/A || Yes (claimed) || N/A | | [[Dengism]]|| N/A<ref name=":0" group="Note">Rejects the notion that the [[People's Republic of China]] ever became revisionist and (re-)implemented capitalism. </ref>|| N/A<ref name=":0" group="Note" />|| N/A<ref name=":0" group="Note" />|| Socialism || N/A || N/A || N/A || Yes (claimed) || N/A | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Left Communism]]||1949||N/A||Failure to expand to other countries, Counter-revolution||Capitalism||Yes ([[Bordigism|Italian Left]]) | |[[Left Communism]]||1949||N/A||Failure to expand to other countries, Counter-revolution||Capitalism||Yes ([[Bordigism|Italian Left]]) | ||
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|Organic centralism or centralism||Abstentionism||No||Varied, often no | |Organic centralism or centralism||Abstentionism||No||Varied, often no | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Anti-revisionism]]||1949||N/A or 1978||Revisionism|| Capitalism ||Yes||Democratic centralism ||Strategic or principled ||Yes||Strategic | |[[Anti-revisionism]]||1949<ref group="Note">Most anti-revisionists maintain that [[Mao Zedong]] and the CPC always upheld deviationist and revisionist views.</ref>||N/A or 1978||Revisionism|| Capitalism ||Yes||Democratic centralism ||Strategic or principled ||Yes||Strategic | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Maoism]] | |[[Maoism]] | ||
|1976 | |1976<ref group="Note">Death of Mao Zedong, [[Gang of Four]] arrested, and end of the [[Cultural Revolution]].</ref> | ||
|1978 | |1978<ref group="Note">Conclusive political consolidation of [[Deng Xiaoping]], beginning of mass-privatization. </ref> | ||
|Revisionism | |Revisionism | ||
|Socialism | |Socialism | ||
| Line 93: | Line 98: | ||
|[[Council communism]]|| N/A||N/A||Bourgeois revolution||State-capitalism||No||Federalism||Abstentionism||No||Strategic (tactical) | |[[Council communism]]|| N/A||N/A||Bourgeois revolution||State-capitalism||No||Federalism||Abstentionism||No||Strategic (tactical) | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Notes == | |||
<references group="Note" /> | |||
Latest revision as of 18:11, 2 April 2024
 | This article may require cleanup to meet Leftypedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: too narrow a focus and almost incomprehensible. (April 2024) |
Internal debates on the Soviet Union
| Tendency | Year of political degeneration in Russia | Year of capitalist restoration/installation in Russia | Cause of Russia degeneration and subsequent restoration | USSR's political economy (circa 1933) | Vanguardism | Organisational form | Parliamentary participation | National liberation | Trade unions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anarchism | 1917 or 1918 | N/A or 1917 or 1918 | Bourgeois revolution, Authoritarianism | State-capitalism or state-socialism | No | Federalism | Abstentionism | No | Strategic(tactical) |
| Impossibilism | 1917 or 1918 | N/A | Bourgeois revolution | Capitalism | No | Direct democracy | Strategic or principled | No | ? |
| Dengism[Note 1] | ~1953 or ~1985 | around 1990 | Lack of market reforms, foreign pressures | Socialism | N/A | N/A | N/A | Yes (claimed) | N/A |
| Left Communism | 1918 to early 1920s | N/A | Failure to expand to other countries, Counter-revolution | Capitalism | Yes (Italian Left)
No (Dutch-German Left) |
Organic centralism (Italian Left)
Direct Democracy (D-G Left) || Abstentionism || No || Varied, often no | |||
| Neo-Kautskyists | 1918 to early 1920s | 1990 | Socially non-viable economy | Non-mode of production | No | Democracy | Tactical | ? | Tactical |
| Trotskyism | 1926 | around 1990 | Socialism in One Country | Degenerated Workers' State (state-capitalism) | Yes | Democratic centralism | Yes | Yes | Strategic |
| Anti-revisionism[Note 2] | 1953[Note 3] | 1956[Note 4] | Revisionism | Socialism | Yes | Democratic centralism | Varied; often strategic | Yes | Strategic |
| Maoism | 1953 | 1956 | Revisionism, supposed lack of "mass line" | Socialism | Yes | Democratic
centralism (claimed) |
Mostly
Abstentionism [Note 5] |
Yes | No |
| Euro-communism | 1920s | N/A | Authoritarianism, revolutionism | Capitalism | No | Democracy | Yes | No | Yes |
| Council communism | N/A | N/A | Bourgeois revolution | State-capitalism | No | Federalism | Abstentionism | No | Strategic (tactical) |
Internal debates on the People's Republic of China
| Tendency | Year of political degeneration in China | Year of capitalist restoration/installation in China | Cause of China degeneration and subsequent restoration | PRC's political economy (circa 1975) | Vanguardism | Organisational form | Parliamentary participation | National liberation | Trade unions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anarchism | 1949 | N/A or 1978 | Bourgeois revolution, Authoritarianism | State-capitalism or state-socialism | No | Federalism | Abstentionism | No | Strategic(tactical) |
| Impossibilism | 1949 | N/A | Bourgeois revolution | Capitalism | No | Direct democracy | Strategic or principled | No | ? |
| Dengism | N/A[Note 6] | N/A[Note 6] | N/A[Note 6] | Socialism | N/A | N/A | N/A | Yes (claimed) | N/A |
| Left Communism | 1949 | N/A | Failure to expand to other countries, Counter-revolution | Capitalism | Yes (Italian Left)
No (Dutch-German Left) |
Organic centralism or centralism | Abstentionism | No | Varied, often no |
| Anti-revisionism | 1949[Note 7] | N/A or 1978 | Revisionism | Capitalism | Yes | Democratic centralism | Strategic or principled | Yes | Strategic |
| Maoism | 1976[Note 8] | 1978[Note 9] | Revisionism | Socialism | Yes | Democratic
centralism (claimed) |
Abstentionism | Yes | No |
| Euro-communism | 1949 | N/A | Authoritarianism, revolutionism | Capitalism | No | Democracy | Yes | No | Yes |
| Council communism | N/A | N/A | Bourgeois revolution | State-capitalism | No | Federalism | Abstentionism | No | Strategic (tactical) |
Notes
- ↑ Self-declared Marxist–Leninists who ideologically align with the modern Communist Party of China.
- ↑ Refers to Hoxha-aligned Marxist–Leninist(-Stalinists).
- ↑ Death of Stalin and rise of revisionist elements under Khrushchev.
- ↑ Destalinization, dismantlement of the dictatorship of the proletariat, and large-scale market reforms.
- ↑ Maoists aligned with political line of the Communist Party of Peru (Shining Path) follow strict anti-electorialism. However, certain Maoists, such as those in Nepal, believe in reformist and multi-party principles.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Rejects the notion that the People's Republic of China ever became revisionist and (re-)implemented capitalism.
- ↑ Most anti-revisionists maintain that Mao Zedong and the CPC always upheld deviationist and revisionist views.
- ↑ Death of Mao Zedong, Gang of Four arrested, and end of the Cultural Revolution.
- ↑ Conclusive political consolidation of Deng Xiaoping, beginning of mass-privatization.